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Showing posts with label 2015. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2015. Show all posts

Thursday, February 6, 2014

First Impressions - 2015 Lincoln Navigator





Do we even remember that the Navigator even exists?

While I've waxed poetic about the fortunes of Ford's luxury arm, I've pretty much given Lincoln the benefit of the doubt. One must remember that Cadillac had to go through a serious renaissance that began with self realization and then effective planning. Lincoln appears to be currently going through this with, well, limited success. We have the new MKZ which, despite looking nothing like it's more mundane Ford Fusion sister, is still based on a Ford platform (a good one to be honest). And while the split-wing grille has been proliferating throughout Lincoln's lineup, one large, tuxedo-wearing gorilla in the room has been left untouched until now.

Not many people remember that it was initially Ford that came up with the idea of sticking a chrome grille to the front of its regular Expedition full-size SUV, adding more standard equipment and calling it the Navigator in the mid '90s. So successful was this formula (at the height of the body-on-frame SUV craze) that Cadillac jumped on the bandwagon, imitating Ford's move by rehashing the Chevy Tahoe into the Escalade. At first, it was the Navigator that ruled the full-size luxury SUV roost until 2002 when Cadillac redesigned the Escalade, making it more angular in the vein of the then-new CTS. Thus began the tipping of the scales. The Navigator quickly became relegated to the back burner in the wake of not just the Escalade's bling-bling factor but new competition from the Infiniti QX80 (previously QX56), the Mercedes GL Class and regular stalwarts Range Rover and Lexus LX. In fact, so old is the current Navigator that seven years (an eternity in the automotive universe) have passed since it was last fully redesigned. With Lincoln focusing its energy on the MKZ sedan and MKC small crossover, not much funding was left to initiate a full redesign of the aging barge so instead, a heavy refresh would have to do and thus, we have the 2015 Navigator.



Looking head-on or astern, you would be forgiven for mistaking the big Navigator as an all new product. The heavily chromified split-wing grille is a better adaptation than what you'd find on the humpback-whale MKT crossover and includes LED lighting trim and standard HID headlights. To my eyes, it looks much better than the metallic mess that adorns the current model. However, from the A-pillar rearward, its pretty much business as usual. Looking from the sides however, you can't tell the old from the new as the greenhouse is largely the same. At the rear, an attempt was made to make the Navigator's huge butt look less substantial but the only nice thing I can think of when looking at the full-width LED lighting is how much it pays homage to the Dodge Durango's rear end. Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery I suppose. Twenty inch wheels will be standard fare, replacing the base 18s of the current model, and massive 22s will be available as part of a higher priced 'Reserve' trim to compete with the Escalade's Platinum model. The chassis is largely the same seven year old bones as the current model which means an all independent suspension front/rear, differing only by the adaptation of Lincoln's Continuously Controlled Damping system. This allows the driver to configure the dampers between three modes: Normal, Sport (!?) and Comfort.



The biggest change to the Navigator lies under the hood. Gone is the tried and true 5.4 liter Triton V8 and in its place is Ford's much touted 3.5 liter twin turbo EcoBoost V6 engine with preliminary power figures of 'over 370hp and 430lb-ft of torque'. While much lower than the rival Escalade's 420hp/460lb-ft 6.2 liter V8, Lincoln claims the 2015 Navigator will out-tow the Cadillac to the tune of 9000lbs while posting class-leading fuel economy figures. Power is directed through a six-speed automatic to either the rear wheels or an optional all-wheel drive system. Also for the first time, electric power steering will be equipped to enable ease of handling the big beast.



Inside, the Navigator will still have the largest interior volume of any full-size luxury SUV. Up to eight passengers will be coddled with three different kinds of leather wrapped seats (one of them only available on the Reserve trim) and, in the extended wheelbase 'L' version, the benefit of more cargo room. The front occupants will face an updated dash with an 8 inch touchscreen housing the MyLincoln Touch infotainment system. Euro stitching will be sprinkled around the cabin though I couldn't help but notice in some of the images, the addition of cheap looking plastic surrounding the climate control vents, some of the door surfaces and the center console. As a whole, it looks rather nice but until I get actual seat time I'll reserve judgement.



Can the 2015 Lincoln Navigator restore Ford's luxury arm to its former glory? Can the luxury 'ute that started it all for Cadillac and Infiniti entice rappers and moguls to return to the Lincoln fold? For all the refresh dollars spent on this vehicle, there's only so much plastic surgery can do. When placed up against the redesigned 2015 Cadillac Escalade, things look downright negative. However, the full-size luxury SUV segment is still a big time market and Lincoln can at least claim a fair amount of loyalty among its customers. Perhaps this heavy refresh will entice current customers to stay in the fold while attracting new ones looking for an efficient luxury rig to tow their expensive toys while hauling 7.4 kids. Lincoln needs inspiring vehicles that are able to stand on their own in order to properly compete with established luxury marques. The MKZ and new MKC are steps in the right direction but in the face of Cadillac's commitment in faithfully redesigning its Escalade, Lincoln's attempt to renew interest in the Navigator looks downright awful. In other words, don't expect 2 Chainz or Lil Wayne to start rapping about lusting after the 'gator on 22s anytime soon.

Images courtesy of Lincoln.

Friday, January 17, 2014

2014 North American International Auto Show - 2015 Chrysler 200



Let's face it, the current Chrysler 200 (and by extension the Dodge Avenger) only exists to fill your need for an affordable rental vehicle at the Hertz counter. What was the Sebring in 2007 and substantially refreshed for 2010, gaining the 200 moniker, was already a bad car to begin with. That refresh amounted to nothing more than applying lipstick to a pig. Despite this (and largely to Chrysler using the car to debut its "Imported from Detroit" marketing pitch), the 200 saw quite an uptick in sales. Driving one briefly a few years ago led me to believe this car wasn't bought because it had a good ride, fancy electronics or a huge cabin (although that powerful Pentastar 3.6L V6 did wonders for it). You got one because either Hertz didn't have anything else available or because the dealer was practically giving you one for free.

The new Fiat-owned Chrysler would rather you forget about that dud of a car and feast your eyes on the brand-spanking new 2015 Chrysler 200, a car that Chrysler hopes will do for its fortunes what the 300C did way back in 2005: put it back on the map.



The 2015 200 doesn't just premiere Chrysler's new assault on the mid-sized car segment, it also previews a new design language for Chrysler's future products moving forward. Quite unlike the previous 200's bulbous, shrunken look, the new model embraces the sleek, 4-door coupe look that seems to be all the rage today. It sits long and low on a stretched and widened version of Chrysler/Fiat's CUSW (Compact U.S. Wide) platform (also underpinning the Dodge Dart and Jeep Cherokee) which should thoroughly advance the 200's ride/handling qualities. The slim headlights now flow into the grille and are accented by LED light pipes with a slightly revised version of Chrysler's winged emblem smack between the headlight clusters. It is elegant and fetching. The rear features dual exhaust outlets on higher trim 200s and the LED tail lights will remind you of those on a Maserati. If you've seen a Dodge Dart, the new 200's stance will be familiar but the design is an entirely more cohesive and classy take with more than a touch of Italian flair.



Power will come from your choice of two engines. Base 200s will be equipped with Chrysler's 2.4L 'Tigershark' inline four cylinder, fitted with Fiat's Multiair 2 valve-lift technology. Rated at 184hp and 173lb-ft of torque it is essentially the same engine fitted to uplevel Dodge Darts and is competitive with other base midsize car engines. The optional engine will be the 3.6L Pentastar V6, one that has been proliferating throughout the Chrysler empire, here making a stout 296hp and 262lb-ft of torque. Both engines will spin through a brand new ZF-designed, nine speed automatic transmission, higher trim models offering the option of paddle shifters on the steering wheel. Front wheel drive will be standard and, a rarity in this segment, all wheel drive will be option. Based on the same system in the new-for-2014 Jeep Cherokee, the 200's will have the ability to completely decouple the rear axle when power to rear wheels isn't needed, improving fuel economy. When situations deem four driven wheels are necessary however, the system can send as much as 60% of the engine's power rearward. Even when equipped with AWD, the 2015 Chrysler 200 will boast fuel economy either matching or exceeding those of its competitors. Figure high 20s around the city at least 35mpg highway for front wheel drive models.



It is the 200's interior which will perhaps be the biggest sign that Chrysler has sweated the details. Carrying over nothing from its predecessor, the 200 will boast a cabin that approaches top of the class. Quality craftsmanship in the materials and textures seem to abound everywhere, the seats look substantial and comfortable and the center console design appears thoughtful and logical. Chrysler's outstanding UConnect infotainment system will be front and center, housed in an 8.4 inch touchscreen while below sits a floating console which houses a new rotary shifter for the nine speed automatic as well as climate system controls and storage for smartphones and other portables. The driver will face a 7 inch information screen between the standard circular gauges that offers customization touches through buttons on the steering wheel. The infotainment system will feature voice control operation, the ability to read text messages out loud and SiriusXM Traffic Link which can build a weather map around any route and will even display fuel prices at nearby fuel stations.



A host of high tech devices abound on the safety front also. Adaptive cruise control, a forward collision warning system, lane departure warning system and selectable driving modes which can not only influence throttle response, steering and driveline behavior but also invites the all wheel drive system and adaptive cruise control to the party are all available.

Pricing for the 2015 Chrysler 200 will start at a competitive $22,000 with higher trim 200 Limited, 200S and 200C variants available. Dealer shipments will begin later in the spring but start fiddling with Chrysler's online build-and-price tool right now. With a beautiful exterior, a host of whizbang tech, fuel efficient engines and an enhanced look to quality, the 2015 Chrysler 200 looks well equipped to permanently erase the mistakes of its former self and take the fight to the midsized segment. From all indications, this will be the 200 you'll actually WANT to buy.

Images courtesy of Chrysler.

2014 North American International Auto Show - 2015 Ford F-150




If ever American automakers have a chance to shine, surely it would be in Detroit aka the Motor City. The North American International Auto Show is possibly the single most important place where legacy automakers Ford, General Motors and Chrysler can really strut their stuff and this year was no different. However, other automakers see the show as the event as both a place to cement the importance of the American market to their individual brands and the chance to heighten competition in wide array of segments. I've personally looked forward to attending in person one day but alas, I've never gotten a chance (braving the merciless northern winters be damned).

While basically every automaker with an interest in the U.S. market has a presence, I'll focus on the significant debuts as well as a few surprises, starting off with what I think is the most important debut this year.


2015 Ford F-150

2015 Ford F-150

Just how important is a pickup truck to an automaker? So American is this vehicle, that fierce rivalries develop between not just the automakers that build them, but owners as well. While foreign brands have tried to infiltrate the market to varying degrees of success (re: Nissan Titan/Frontier and Toyota Tundra/Tacoma), it remains a distinctly three-way fight between Ford, GM and Chrysler. As far as sales go, only one stands cab and wheel above the rest and that is the Ford F-150. Not only is it the best selling truck in America, it is the best selling vehicle ever, with annual sales around the 700,000 number. When a vehicle defines your bottom line, you really can't afford to screw it up (to put it another way, the Ford GT supercar wouldn't have been possible without the cash-cow F-150 selling as well as it does). With the fiercest ever competition from Chrysler's Ram and the GM Silverado/Sierra twins (both either all-new and significantly revised themselves) Ford had to do something pretty radical to fend off the others. Enter the first-ever aluminum bodied F-150.

That's right...ALUMINUM.

The F-150 has always been a porky truck, even by half-ton standards and compared to the Ram and GM twins. In the truck world, heaviness usually amounts to towing power and a stout frame with which to do work. It doesn't however, help with fuel economy and efficiency. Even trucks must bow to the fuel economy gods. With the F-150's last mid-life update in 2011, Ford partially addressed this by ditching the old Triton 5.4L V8 and sticking a new Ecoboost twin-turbo 3.5L V6 in its place with the aim of providing V8 power with V6 fuel economy (also replacing the old base 4.6L V8 with a 3.7L V6). To satisfy the naysayers however, Ford also equipped the F-150 with two more efficient V8 powerplants: a 5.0L V8 that slots below the Ecoboost 3.5L and a powerhouse 6.2L V8 as the top spec engine. The buyers however, spoke with their wallets, reversing the V8 trend and ordering the 365hp/420lb-ft twin turbo V6 in record numbers. Even Ford was pleasantly surprised at the orderbooks, such that today, the Ecoboost motor accounts for nearly one third of all F-150s sold (see my review here). However, for 2014, Ford goes a step further thoroughly redesigning the frame and body of the F-150 to, not only be stouter, but lighter. And not just by a few pounds here and there. Using experience gained from working with aluminum when it owned Jaguar, Ford has managed to dump as much as 700lbs from the F-150. I don't need to tell you that a lighter vehicle is a more efficient vehicle. 

2015 Ford F-150


While aluminum (a military, dent-resistant grade used on the U.S. Army's M2 Bradley) covers every body panel, including the bed, the fully boxed frame uses more high and ultra high strength steel, further reducing the F-150's lard load. Ford went the extra mile in ensuring the aluminum was also dent resistant and easily repaired, though that last part remains to be seen. Under the hood, the 3.5L Ecoboost is carried over along with the 5.0L V8, but an even smaller Ecoboost 2.7L V6 was introduced that will slot above the base V6, itself downsized from 3.7L to 3.5L. The monster 6.2L V8 is killed, leaving the the larger turbo mill as the top engine. An improved six speed automatic will back all engines While no power figures for the new engines are available as yet, its a safe bet that payload and towing figures will increase as well as EPA fuel economy figures. Currently, the Ram EcoDiesel (no relation) holds the fuel economy crown of 17 city/25 highway and Ford is keen to upstage it. In switching from steel to aluminum, Ford may have put the pickup market on its head, but also, it will give body shop businesses growing pains. Aluminum has traditionally been an expensive material to work with, it's high cost relegating it to liberal use in more expensive vehicles (the Jaguar XJ, Audi A8 and high end sports cars among them) so it will be interesting to see how repair costs are affected.

2014 Ford Atlas Concept


Aside from weight savings, the new F-150 will also boast a look that stays faithful to the Atlas concept that was previewed in 2013. Muscularity and power are instantly transmitted by the in-your-face grille, the tall, broad hood and the semi-stacked headlights (high trim models will feature segment-first LED headlights and LED lighting all around). Aerodynamics also played a key role in the styling, the windshield base moving forward and allowing the glass itself to be raked further back. Active grille shutters, a prominent air dam and a squashed top surface on the tailgate are all aero-cheating tricks to help the F-150 move more silently through the wind. Inside, owners will find a high end interior that will rival luxury cars in terms of technology and sheer opulence. Every F-150 will get vibrant screens in the instrument cluster and in the dash: 4 inch size for lower trim models and larger 8 inch units for higher trims. Since this is a pretty big truck, a 360 degree camera system will be featured that will help in maneuvering and reversing and slate of driver assistance tech such as lane departure warning, blind spot assist and forward collision mitigation will be on offer.

2014 Ford F-150 SVT Raptor


In all this though, the one F-150 model that I've lusted after is the Raptor. With the F-150 being redesigned it's unclear if Ford will bring it back a second time, what with its signature 6.2L V8 being put out to pasture. However, one positive is that the Raptor sold very well during its tenure so it would be unwise for Ford to not at least examine the possibility, dent resistant aluminum be damned. Who knows? A 700lb-lighter Raptor would make for some truly awesome desert running and dune-jumping.

With the introduction of the 2015 F-150, Ford has once again raised the bar and delivered a truck that pushes the envelope on how efficient a half-ton pickup can be. One can only imagine how Ram and GM will respond, let alone Toyota and Nissan.

Images courtesy of Ford.