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Showing posts with label sports sedan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sports sedan. Show all posts
Monday, March 14, 2016
Short Take - 2017 Jaguar XE-S
Do you remember the X-Type? That supposedly premium clone of the European Ford Mondeo that Jaguar tried to market as a BMW 3 Series competitor? Yeah, no one really does either and Jaguar would prefer to keep it that way. Now with Tata Motors as its parent company (and one that is willing to spend the necessary cash without the look-over-your-shoulder mentality of previous suitor, Ford), Jaguar has decided to lob a second, more proper dart at the bulls-eye that is the BMW 3 Series and, dare I say, they might've succeeded.
At the Jaguar Audition event, I was introduced to the new 2017 XE, a car Jaguar will use to anchor its lineup at the more affordable end, giving the mid-sized XF some much needed breathing room to do battle with 5 Series/A6/CTS/E-Class. Gone is the jellybean, doughboy style of the X-Type, the XE adopting the look of the larger XJ and XF with sprinkled cues from the F-Type sports car. Walking in to the main hall, the entire lineup (including the new F-Pace crossover of which an intro review is upcoming) was presented and taking all cars into account, the familial styling is instantly recognized. To say the XE is as beautiful as the F-Type would be a stretch. After all, we are talking about a three-box shape on to which Jaguar chief designer, Ian Callum, has to make the XE stand out in a sea of BMW 3 Series, Audi A4s and Mercedes C Class sedans. However, with the previous XF as proof of his master craft, I'd say he pulled it off. The sheet metal is drawn taut over the aluminum-intensive chassis and features clean lines, leaving any sort of intricate detailing to its more expensive brothers. However, cues such as the rectangular grille and tail lights inspired by the F-Type and J-blade LED running lamps inset into sinister headlights give the car XE its own Jaguar look.
As before, the all new, modular platform makes extensive use of aluminum to cut down body weight, although on the scales, it doesn't really show. Weighing some 3700 lbs, the XE is right up there next to the 3 Series. As a matter of fact, the XE's dimensions closely mirror that of Bavaria's finest, coming within an inch or two in length, width and wheelbase. Under the hood, however, is where the differences end. While the 3 Series, specifically the 340i, employs a silky turbocharged inline six cylinder, the XE shares the supercharged 3.0L V6 from the F-Type. In my XE-S example, the V6 stomps out 340 hp and 332lb-ft of torque through either the rear wheels or optional all-wheel-drive (coming later in the model year). Looking at the engine, I was amazed at how large and long it was. Then I remembered its 90 degree cylinder spacing is the same as that of the larger 5.0L V8 in Jaguar's uplevel sedans. As a result, in order to cut costs, Jaguar made both engines to use the same engine mounts. While most other luxury compacts have migrated to front struts and simple multilink rear suspensions, Jaguar went its own way and developed a double wishbone front suspension with integral links anchoring the rear. The result is a car with a ride/handling balance that many, more expensive cars struggle to approach.
Inside, the XE presents a simple, clean layout of all controls and a premium-feeling cabin. You won't find the larger XF's robot air vents doing there dance whenever the vehicle is powered up or down. However, the gear shift continues to be a rotary unit which rises from the center console when you start the XE. Gimmicky at first but forgettable after a few uses. I didn't play with the infotainment screen much but I can report that the unit is clear and legible, responding quickly to inputs. I'd much rather have dedicated, hard controls for simple functions as radio tuning or volume control but steering wheel controls make that largely a non issue. Sitting in the backseat, there was enough space to get comfortable and not feel cramped. It may not be a full sized car, but it's less cramped than say, a Cadillac ATS backseat. The leather front seats though are gorgeous and what they lack in bolstering for track use, they make up in support and comfort. The cabin overall feels very airy and open thanks to the low cowl and huge sunroof.
Pressing the glowing start button, my ears were met with the howl of the big 3.0L (bigger in size than the one in my Mazda 6). One thing Jaguar engineers know how to do is tune a car's exhaust and intake noise and if the F-Type is any indication, they've done magic in the XE. Turning the rotary shifter to D, we roll out of the parking lot along Opa-Locka airport's B-roads in Eco, one of the four settings that changes the car's mood according to the driver's wishes. In this mode, the XE's throttle response is dumbed down, the exhaust goes silent and the ZF 8-speed transmission falls in love with the upper two gears. Approaching an empty stretch of arrow-straight road, I switched the transmission one notch over to S and instantly, the XE felt racier. The display between the speedometer and RPM dial turned red, now displaying the current gear, the exhaust baffles opened up to create that characteristic (some might say obnoxious) engine bark that Jaguar vehicles of recent are known for and the steering effort increased and stiffened considerably. Flooring the accelerator, the XE dropped from loafing in 8th gear down to 4th and surged ahead, the exhaust doing its best impression of a NASCAR racer. Within a few seconds, we had left 40 mph in the dust and were now cresting 75 mph. Seeing an intersection rapidly approaching, I lifted off the gas and simultaneously engaged the steering wheel-mounted paddles. The ZF transmission responded smartly to my commands, all the while my ears were treated to the aural pleasure of the exhaust popping and crackling. This supercharged V6 may not have the smooth, turbine sound of BMW's straight six motors, but it definitely trumps them in terms of exhaust tuning. I must say, through all the ruckus of the road drive, Jaguar did an excellent job in nearly silencing the characteristic whine of the supercharger. It's only heard in the very upper reaches of the RPM range and I struggled to hear it during normal driving.
Jaguar's intention for the XE is to anchor its lineup at the affordable end of the market: allowing the driver a sports sedan while still being civil enough to take the mother-in-law out to dinner. In this role, the XE is a pleasure to drive. While the ride is firmer than most, it isn't punishing. The structure is vault-like in feel and the suspension only allows the worst road imperfection to filter through to the occupants. Even then, you'll know you hit a pothole by hearing a "thump-thump" as opposed to feeling it through your rear end. Back at the airport, I was given the opportunity to put an XE-S through its paces at small autocross course. First would be a flat-out speed run, followed by a hard stomp on the brakes for a long sweeping left turn. That left turn would suddenly become a sharp 60-80 degree left, then an acceleration run up to a series of quick right-left-right corners followed by another hard braking section. Once given the signal, I floored the gas and the XE jumped off the line, the transmission smoothly selecting gears before abruptly jumping off the gas and on to the brakes. Those binders bit hard and the XE quickly shed speed for the upcoming corner, the transmission smartly anticipating the corner and downshifting to the proper gear. Steering feel was excellent and about mid turn, I was able to get the tail out slightly to help rotate the car. Yup, there's definitely a hit of F-Type in the way the tail-happy way the XE attacked corners. However, the slide was manageable and easily controlled. Through the tight, twisty section of the course and under acceleration, the XE never lost its poise, deftly threading the turns with just enough throttle steer to keep the nose pointed in the right direction before coming to the end of the course. The last car I had driven in anger this way was a 2015 BMW 320d and it was uncanny how similar the XE felt. While yes, the BMW was diesel powered and would've been trounced by the XE in a straight line, the sporty goodness was certainly there, although I'd give the nod to the XE in terms of sheer all around enjoyment. The steering feel was better in the XE and while the BMW had a very slight tendency to float before taking a set, the XE was more buttoned down and willing to rotate with very little body roll.
While the unloved X-Type was a very expensive lesson, the 2017 XE proves that Jaguar is a keen learner. The only way to take on the established set is to have a premium compact, luxury sedan of your own and build it from the ground up rather than using the metaphorical method of trying ti turn a goose into a swan. Here, I think Jaguar has hit the target squarely. It also helps that, in its chase for more sales and volume, BMW has dulled the 3 Series to appeal to more buyers, making its perch very unstable. While the 3.0L V6 is a very good engine, it also inherits some of the thirstiness exhibited by its larger V8 brother. For buyers sensitive about fuel economy, Jaguar will introduce a new line of four cylinder engines dubbed 'Ingenium'. A 2.0L four cylinder in the 240hp range will be the base model, followed by a diesel engine based on the 2.0L four. To tackle the likes of M, AMG and Quattro GmbH, you can be almost certain of an XE-R/RS/SVR model to follow a few years later. With some $3 billion dollars spent on its development, the XE needs to not just bring the fight to BMW and the other German rivals (not to mention the very good Cadillac ATS), but be a great vehicle in its own right. Jaguar has a lot riding on this platform, what with the XF sedan and F-Pace crossover following up. In this blogger's mind, the 2017 Jaguar XE could perhaps be the new king of the hill. Your move, BMW.
Special thanks to Jaguar for the invite and making this review possible. I tried out for a commercial featuring the new Jaguar XE and the video can be viewed here. I make no bones of being an actor but hey, it was fun!
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Monday, May 7, 2012
Quick Spin - 2012 BMW 328i
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| 2012 BMW 328i Modern Line |
The King of compact sports sedans is back.
The BMW 3 Series, arguably the most sporting of luxury sedans, has carried the torch as "The Ultimate Driving Machine" for the company since the 2002 model of the 1970s. Known for its compact size, yet playful nature, this model evolved into what we now call the 3 Series. With each generation, the 3 has gotten bigger, more powerful and more technologically complex. As we know the car today, it has been an all six cylinder lineup. The turbine smoothness and sonorous snarl of the inline six cylinder has been a BMW calling card for the 3 Series, from base model all the way up the last generation of the fire-breathing M3. Today however, the economic and environmental climate has changed and so too have automakers' take on efficiency. In response to this new challenge for environmental awareness and increased efficiency, BMW has chucked the naturally aspirated 3.0 inline six from the base model of its new F30 3 Series and introduced a new turbocharged 2.0 four cylinder. Outgunning the old six in terms of power and efficiency, the new four chucks out 240hp and 260lb-ft of torque, improvements of 10hp and an astounding 35lb-ft of torque. As part of BMW's 'Efficient Dynamics' program, the 328i is equipped with a host of technologies to deliver not only outstanding performance, but outstanding fuel economy as well. Available transmissions include a 6 speed manual transmission and a new 8 speed automatic. Of course if you need your inline six fix, the up-level 335i aims to please. Equipped with the 300hp/300lb-ft of torque N55 turbocharged 3.0 inline six, that flows its power through either the 6 speed manual or a 6 speed automatic, you won't have a want for more speed and power (and for the crazies, the 414hp V8 M3 is always there though based on the now obsolete E90 chassis).
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| 2012 BMW 328i Interior |
In remaking its most important model, BMW decided against a drastic restyle (remember the Bangle era?) and instead focused on a subtle yet noticeable surfacing of the exterior. The old E90 model was a handsome car that has aged well but in order to be more distinctive, BMW applied a slightly bolder approach. The signature twin kidney grill is more pronounced and the headlights now flow into it, the other signature BMW look - the "angel eye" driving lights - have a squatter appearance with the headlight fixtures flowing further back into the fenders. The lower intake is now a full length piece that also incorporates the fog lights. The new 3, always panned for cramped rear accommodations, features a longer wheelbase and slightly wider tracks front and rear. This translates into better interior room for four with more legroom for rear seat occupants (3 rear passengers is still a squeeze but at least they won't riot as before). German cars have always been known for stark, cold interiors and BMW is probably the best known (or most infamous) for this. My tester was a Modern Line 328i decked out in sumptuous leather called "Dakota Oyster" with a nice "Fineline Pure" wood trim (seriously, who comes up with these names?). The seats felt good and offered great support and finding a good driving position was made easy by the full powered 8 way adjustable seat and tilt/telescoping (unpowered) leather steering wheel. The interior felt rich and nicely complimented the Mineral Grey Metallic paint of the exterior. The iDrive system (ridiculed for years by the journalist community for its too-complex operation) has been further revised and is now simpler to operate. Climate controls are now separate items and no longer do you need to dive into menus just to tune the radio or adjust the volume settings. It must be noted here that the old ordering system is no more. BMW now offers the new 3 Series in four distinct "lines": Base, Modern, Luxury and Sport. Base models allow for a bit more personalization of equipment and features, Modern comes with more features standard while Luxury comes with yet more features as well as exterior revisions (chromed kidney grill and lower fascia, different wheels) to distinguish them from lesser models. Sport Line models feature large 19" wheels with summer tires and altered suspension settings as well as a blacked out grill and fascia.


On start up, one expects to hear the whine and steady, smooth idle of an inline six under the long aluminum hood. Surprising then that, even with the knowledge of an inline four present, that the idle would shock me as it did. The turbocharged 2.0 four comes with direct injection and its clatter, although quiet was almost diesel-like, the *tick-tick* of the direct fuel injectors working away at the cylinders. The 328i always starts up in Economy mode along with Auto Start/Stop engaged. This system is controlled by the 328i's electronic brain and, after learning the driver's habits, shuts down the engine to conserve fuel at appropriate times when the car comes to a complete stop. Once the brake pedal is released, the engine fires back up allowing the driver to continue on his way. The 8 speed auto also receives a remap of its shift points and, once underway, will quickly shoot for top gear. In order to encourage efficient driving, a display in the instrument panel tracks in real time how economical your driving is and will actively coach you, even by applying opposite pressure on the gas pedal to ensure smooth slow take offs from a stop. The start/stop feature was unnerving at first and was hardly subtle in its operation but one gets used to the sensation of the engine firing up and shutting off after a while. The computer is smart enough to know when the car is in heavy traffic and will not shut off the engine unless the car is stopped for periods longer than 5-10 seconds. Or you can completely shut the feature off by pressing a button if it annoys you. I certainly did. Fuel economy ratings for the 328i are 24 city/32 highway (revised by the EPA from previous numbers of 24 city/36 highway).
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| 2012 BMW 328i Modern Line's 8" Central Screen |
Driving through the Coral Springs area, the car rode comfortably and absorbed bumps that would have otherwise been felt in the old car. BMW has pretty much perfected the ride/handling balance of its cars but tribute should also be given to the new electronic dampers fitted to 328i. In Comfort mode, the ride was almost limo smooth but not floaty, the new electric power steering was quick but almost devoid of feel and communication, quite unlike the last car's hydraulic steering which was chatty by comparison. The 8 speed slurred through its ratios but was still quick to downshift a few gears when prodded. The turbo four is tuned for almost zero lag and delivers its torque across a broad RPM range and as such, passing maneuvers were effortless. At a traffic light, I switched to Sport mode and the change in the 328i's character was, in a word, noticeable. I could feel the electronically adjustable dampers stiffen, the engine's note change to a more aggressive idle while the computer remapped the transmission's shift points. The change was also noted on the 328i's 8 inch central screen by showing the damper setting and tune of the engine. It was as if the whole car went into attack mode, ready to pounce on the Audi A4 driver that was in front. The light went green and a stab of the throttle was met by instant thrust. Where the old car necessitated revving the engine to get power (a joy in itself), the new turbo four doesn't require it, exhibiting right-this-second torque delivery. Through a turn, the 328i exhibited almost no roll and remained flat as I negotiated a series of quick left to right lane changes to get around slower traffic. This car is remarkably quick off the line and the A4 that was in front a few seconds ago? A red blip in my rear view mirror. Sensing the aggressive driving (don't try this at home kids!) the 8 speed learned my style and properly held gears all the way to redline. Manual shifting produced quick enough shifts but leave the transmission in auto and it's intelligent enough to know which gears are sufficient for the task at hand. A race track or autocross would've been the proper place to wring out the 328i but even here on public roads, it's good to know that despite the car's nod to comfort, BMW hasn't neutered its playfulness. Lightweight materials in its construction play a role here and is yet another effort to increase the car's efficiency. Fitted as it was with the equipment onboard, the 328i weighs barely more than its predecessor. An aluminum hood and trunk lid, aluminum intensive suspension components and ultra high strength steel construction all contribute to the 328i's minimal weight gain. The engine itself, which is some 50lbs lighter than the heavier inline six it replaces, also serves to lighten the weight over the front wheels, increasing the car's quick turn-in behavior.
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| 328i Modern Line's 18" wheels |
Throughout the drive I faced a bit of a conundrum: I was actually having more fun here than I anticipated. Not once did I yearn for the excessive power of the 335i's 300hp/300lb-ft of torque, turbocharged 3.0 inline six. Having driven the old 328i, the old naturally aspirated inline six sounded sweet throughout the RPM range (in fact, it relishes revving right up to the fuel cutoff point), but I always felt that it needed more power. With the new model, you lose the turbine-like quality of the six but gain such an impressive amount of torque with almost no lag that the tradeoff is very reasonable. Besides, unlike the old six that made power right up to redline, the four is pretty much out of breath by 6000 RPM, though it does emit a pleasant bark from its twin tailpipes, not the sound one expects from a BMW but sporting and aggressive all the same. In fact, I would imagine that the heavier engined 335i's transient responses might be slowed somewhat by the increase in weight over its front wheels. So good is the 328i's power and torque delivery that, equipped with the requisite M Sport package (larger wheels, stiffer suspension), this might be a better sports sedan than the more powerful 335i. Put both on a racetrack and, while the 335i will hold the straight line acceleration advantage, the 328i driver will always catch up in the turns. I'm even starting to suspect BMW has underrated the 328i's power rating.
With each generation of new car getting larger and more complex, it's good to see BMW holding the line with its new 3 Series. Yes the new 328i may be a bit larger than the car it replaces, but BMW has worked hard to preserve the spirit and playful nature that makes the 3 Series such an exciting car to drive. Sure the naturally aspirated inline six is gone from the lineup in a nod to increased fuel efficiency, but the smaller, more powerful turbocharged four more than makes up for that.
Now price isn't the only reason to go for the base model and you won't be disappointed.
Special thanks to Aaron Shapiro and the BMW team as well Vista BMW of Coconut Creek, FL for facilitating this test. BMW is a proud sponsor of the US Olympic Team and I was fortunate to meet Terese Terranova, a double gold medalist in the 1986-87 Paralympics in Seoul, Korea. Find more information about her numerous accomplishments here.
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